The Preacher's Bible

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2 Chronicles 18

Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honor in abundance; and he allied himself with Ahab. 2After some years, he went down to Ahab to Samaria. Ahab killed sheep and cattle for him in abundance, and for the people who were with him, and moved him to go up with him to Ramoth Gilead.

  • 1Kg 16:31-33, 1Kg 21:25, 2Kg 8:18, 2Kg 8:26-27, 2Kg 11:1, 2Ch 1:11-15, 2Ch 17:5, 2Ch 17:12, 2Ch 18:31, 2Ch 19:2, 2Ch 21:6, 2Ch 22:2-3, Mt 6:33, 2Co 6:14
  • Dt 4:43, Jo 20:8, 1Kg 1:9, 1Kg 4:13, 1Kg 17:7, 1Kg 22:2-35, 2Kg 9:1, 2Ch 19:2, Ne 13:6, Is 22:12-13, Lk 17:27-29

3Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me to Ramoth Gilead?” He answered him, “I am as you are, and my people as your people. We will be with you in the war.” 4Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for Jehovah’s word.”

  • 1Kg 22:4, 2Kg 3:7, Ps 139:21, Ep 5:11, 2Jn 1:10-11
  • 1Sm 23:2, 1Sm 23:4, 1Sm 23:9-12, 2Sm 2:1, 2Sm 5:19, 2Sm 5:23, 1Kg 22:5-6, 2Ch 34:26, Ps 27:4, Je 21:2, Ez 20:3

5Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall we go to Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?” They said, “Go up, for God will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

  • 1Kg 18:19, 2Kg 3:13, 2Ch 18:14, 2Ch 18:20-21, Je 8:10-11, Je 23:14, Je 23:17, Je 28:1-17, Je 38:14-28, Je 42:2-3, Je 42:20, Ez 13:3-16, Ez 13:22, Mi 2:11, Mi 3:11, 1Tm 4:3, Rv 19:20
6But Jehoshaphat said, “Isn’t there here a prophet of Jehovah besides, that we may inquire of him?”

  • 1Kg 22:7-9, 2Kg 3:11-13

7The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of Jehovah; but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil. He is Micaiah the son of Imla.” Jehoshaphat said, “Don’t let the king say so.”

  • 1Kg 18:4, 1Kg 18:17, 1Kg 19:10, 1Kg 20:42-43, 1Kg 21:20, 2Kg 9:22, 2Ch 18:13, Ps 34:21, Ps 55:3, Ps 69:14, Pr 9:8, Pr 25:12, Pr 29:10, Is 30:10, Je 18:18, Je 38:4, Ez 3:17-19, Am 5:10, Mi 2:7, Mk 6:18-19, Mk 6:27, Lk 6:22, Jn 7:7, Jn 15:18-19, Jn 15:24, Ac 20:26-27, Gl 4:16
8Then the king of Israel called an officer, and said, “Get Micaiah the son of Imla quickly.”

  • 1Sm 8:15, 1Kg 22:9, 1Ch 28:1, 2Ch 18:25-26, Is 39:7, Dn 1:3, Dn 1:7-8

9Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah each sat on his throne, arrayed in their robes, and they were sitting in an open place at the entrance of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 10Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made himself horns of iron and said, “Jehovah says, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians, until they are consumed.’”

  • Ru 4:1, 1Kg 22:10-12, 2Ch 18:29, Is 14:9, Je 27:14-16, Ez 26:16, Dn 7:9, Mt 6:29, Mt 11:8, Mt 19:28
  • Je 23:17, Je 23:21, Je 23:25, Je 23:31, Je 27:2, Je 28:2-3, Je 28:10-14, Je 29:21, Ez 13:7, Ez 22:28, Zc 1:18-21, 1Tm 3:8

11All the prophets prophesied so, saying, “Go up to Ramoth Gilead, and prosper; for Jehovah will deliver it into the hand of the king.”

  • 2Ch 18:5, 2Ch 18:12, 2Ch 18:33-34, Pr 24:24-25, Mi 3:5, 2Pe 2:1-3, Jd 1:16, Rv 16:13-14, Rv 19:20

12The messenger who went to call Micaiah spoke to him, saying, “Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one mouth. Let your word therefore, please be like one of theirs, and speak good.”

  • Jo 9:2, Jb 22:13, Ps 10:11, Is 30:10, Hs 7:3, Am 7:13, Mi 2:6, Mi 2:11, 1Co 2:14-16

13Micaiah said, “As Jehovah lives, I will say what my God says.”

  • Nm 22:18-20, Nm 22:35, Nm 23:12, Nm 23:26, Nm 24:13, 1Kg 22:14, Je 23:28, Je 42:4, Ez 2:7, Mi 2:6-7, Ac 20:27, 1Co 11:23, 2Co 2:17, Gl 1:10, 1Th 2:4

14When he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth Gilead to battle, or shall I forbear?” He said, “Go up, and prosper. They shall be delivered into your hand.”

  • 1Kg 18:27, 1Kg 22:15, Ec 11:1, Lm 4:21, Am 4:4-5, Mt 26:45
15The king said to him, “How many times shall I adjure you that you speak to me nothing but the truth in Jehovah’s name?”

  • 1Sm 14:24, 1Kg 22:16, Mt 26:63, Mk 5:7, Ac 19:13

16He said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd. Jehovah said, ‘These have no master. Let them each return to his house in peace.’”

  • Nm 27:17, 2Sm 2:7, 2Sm 5:2, 1Kg 22:17, 1Kg 22:34-36, 2Kg 10:3, 2Ch 18:33-34, Je 23:1-2, Ez 34:5-6, Ez 34:8, Zc 10:2, Zc 13:7, Mt 9:36, Mt 26:64, Mk 6:34

17The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Didn’t I tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?”

  • 1Kg 22:18, 2Ch 18:7, Pr 29:1, Je 43:2-3

18Micaiah said, “Therefore hear Jehovah’s word: I saw Jehovah sitting on his throne, and all the army of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left. 19Jehovah said, ‘Who will entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth Gilead?’ One spoke saying in this way, and another saying in that way.

  • Gn 32:2, 1Kg 22:19-23, Ps 103:20-21, Is 1:10, Is 6:1-5, Is 28:14, Is 39:5, Je 2:4, Je 19:3, Je 34:4, Dn 7:9, Am 7:16, Zc 1:10, Ac 7:55-56
  • 1Kg 22:20, 2Ch 25:8, 2Ch 25:19, Jb 12:16, Pr 11:5, Is 6:9-10, Is 54:16, Ez 14:9, 2Th 2:11-12, Js 1:13-14

20A spirit came out, stood before Jehovah, and said, ‘I will entice him.’ “Jehovah said to him, ‘How?’

  • Jb 1:6, Jb 2:1, 2Co 11:3, 2Co 11:13-15

21“He said, ‘I will go, and will be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ “He said, ‘You will entice him, and will prevail also. Go and do so.’

  • Gn 3:4-5, Jg 9:23, 1Kg 22:21-22, 2Ch 18:19, 2Ch 18:22, Jb 1:12, Jb 2:6, Ps 109:17, Jn 8:44, 1Jn 4:6, Rv 12:9, Rv 13:14, Rv 20:8
22“Now therefore, behold, Jehovah has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets; and Jehovah has spoken evil concerning you.”

  • Ex 4:21, 2Ch 18:7, 2Ch 18:17, 2Ch 25:18, Jb 12:16, Is 3:11, Is 19:14, Je 18:11, Ez 14:3-5, Ez 14:9, Mi 2:3, Mt 24:24-25, Mt 26:24-25, Mk 14:20-21, 2Co 11:11-13, 2Th 2:9-11, 1Tm 4:1-2

23Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and struck Micaiah on the cheek, and said, “Which way did Jehovah’s Spirit go from me to speak to you?”

  • 1Kg 22:23-25, 2Ch 18:10, Is 50:5-6, Je 20:2, Je 29:26-27, Lm 3:30, Mi 5:1, Mt 26:67-68, Mk 14:65, Jn 9:40-41, Jn 18:22-23, Ac 23:2-3

24Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day, when you go into an inner room to hide yourself.”

  • 1Kg 20:30, Is 26:11, Is 26:20, Je 28:16-17, Je 29:21-22, Je 29:32

25The king of Israel said, “Take Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king’s son; 26and say, ‘The king says, “Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.”’”

  • 2Ch 18:8, 2Ch 34:8, Je 37:15-21, Je 38:6-7, Ac 24:25-27
  • Dt 29:19, 1Sm 25:21, 1Kg 22:26-28, 2Ch 16:10, 2Ch 18:15, Ps 10:5, Ps 80:5, Ps 102:9, Pr 14:16, Is 30:20, Je 20:2-3, Mt 5:12, Mt 12:24, Lk 3:19-20, Lk 23:2, Ac 5:18, Ac 22:22, 2Co 11:23, 1Th 5:2-3, Rv 11:10

27Micaiah said, “If you return at all in peace, Jehovah has not spoken by me.” He said, “Listen, you people, all of you!”

  • Nm 16:29, Am 9:10, Mi 1:2, Mt 13:9, Mt 15:10, Mk 7:14, Lk 20:45-46, Ac 13:10-11

28So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth Gilead. 29The king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself, and go into the battle; but you put on your robes.” So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went into the battle. 30Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of his chariots, saying, “Don’t fight with small nor great, except only with the king of Israel.”

  • 1Kg 22:29-33
  • 1Sm 28:8, 1Kg 14:2-6, 1Kg 20:38, 2Ch 35:22-23, Jb 24:15, Ps 12:2, Pr 26:25, Je 23:24
  • Gn 19:11, Dt 1:17, 1Kg 20:33-34, 1Kg 20:42, 2Ch 15:13

31When the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is the king of Israel!” Therefore they turned around to fight against him. But Jehoshaphat cried out, and Jehovah helped him; and God moved them to depart from him. 32When the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 33A certain man drew his bow at random, and struck the king of Israel between the joints of the armor. Therefore he said to the driver of the chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am severely wounded.” 34The battle increased that day. However, the king of Israel propped himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the evening; and at about sunset, he died.

  • Ex 14:10, 2Ch 13:14, 2Ch 14:11, 2Ch 26:7, Er 1:1, Er 7:27, Ne 1:11, Ps 34:7, Ps 46:1, Ps 46:11, Ps 94:17, Ps 116:1-2, Ps 118:13, Pr 16:7, Pr 21:1, 2Co 1:9-10
  • 1Kg 22:33
  • 2Sm 15:11, 1Kg 22:34-35, 2Ch 35:23
  • Nm 32:23, 2Ch 18:16, 2Ch 18:19, 2Ch 18:27, Pr 13:21, Pr 28:17

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